Your Debt - What's the Right Amount of
Debt?
The right amount of debt for you may not be the right amount
for me, but when looking at your debt you should always
consider a few good debt guidelines.
Of course, credit card companies and other lenders are happy
to lend as much money as they think you will repay.
Yes, they take risks, but those are calculated risks. They
first consider default rates, current interest rates and
carefully review credit history when they make loans. You and
your debt can benefit by following a few of their
strategies.
Before taking out new credit, consider the odds that you
will have to default on repayment. Don't factor in to your
decision the possibility of deliberately defaulting or filing
bankruptcy. You'll find the consequences are rarely worth it
and that should be reserved as a very last resort.
Factor in expected income increases. This is what
banks and other business do. But you should be very sure you're
actually going to receive it. The promise of a raise or
hoping you might receive income from a stock sale is far from
guaranteed money. It's not real until it happens.
You can make intelligent predictions about where interest
rates are headed by looking at the current interest rates,
which is what businesses do. That's a very
difficult thing to be confident about, but general trends are
not random. Look at bonds, futures and other indicators. If 6%
bond option prices are going down, then the experts are betting
interest rates will rise to above that in the future. These
represent the bets of professionals about the future direction
of inflation and interest rates.
At the same time take a look at your own credit history the
same way a bank would and try to see it from their perspective.
If you were a bank would you loan yourself $10,000 at 7% for 48
months? Never rationalize late payments or defaults. You
may not yet have developed the resources or had a valid reason
(inner and financial) to repay all your debts on time.
Consider your total income and expenses realistically. You
might really want a new car, but do you really need a new care
at an extra $300 per month. In order to pay for that new
car you may have to sacrifice essentials while still meeting
your current obligations? Always be honest with yourself.
No one can decide for you whether it's worth taking on a
$200 monthly payment on your credit card at 12% for something
you've been wanting to buy. It may very well be worth it
to you but it's also worth it to you to think about it for
awhile. Financially speaking, buying on impulse is the
most common way credit card users get in over their heads.
Always consider the possibility that if you waited and saved
perhaps for a year or whatever is appropriate, you will not
only have the item but perhaps something else you could
purchase with the money you would have saved in interest.
Avoiding the fact that you can't really afford the payments
is the surest way to get into financial trouble and it can take
months or years to recover. Be realistic and think
long term. This will give you the best chance to decide
what is really the right amount of debt for you.
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